<div><p class="p1" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Budapest has a rich and vibrant Jewish history, spanning centuries of both cultural flourishing and tragic events. Jewish presence in Hungary dates back to Roman times, but it was in the late Middle Ages and early modern period that the community in Budapest began to grow significantly. By the late 19th century, Budapest had become a major center of Jewish life, with Jews contributing greatly to the city’s culture, economy, and intellectual life.<p class="p2" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; min-height: 22px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <p class="p1" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Jewish History in Budapest:<p class="p2" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; min-height: 22px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <ol class="ol1" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><li class="li1" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal;">Early Jewish Settlement: Jews are believed to have arrived in Hungary during Roman times, with the first major community forming in the medieval era. However, Jews were often subject to expulsion and persecution, including during the Black Death when they were blamed for the plague.</li><li class="li1" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal;">19th Century Flourishing: In the 19th century, Jews in Hungary were granted equal rights and many became prominent in commerce, culture, and the arts. Budapest became one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe.</li><li class="li1" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal;">World War II and the Holocaust: During World War II, Hungary initially allied with Nazi Germany, and the Jewish population faced increasing restrictions. After the German occupation in 1944, the situation worsened dramatically. The Nazis, with the collaboration of the Hungarian Arrow Cross Party, deported hundreds of thousands of Jews to concentration camps, particularly Auschwitz. Around 600,000 Hungarian Jews were murdered during the Holocaust, many of whom were from Budapest.</li><li class="li1" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal;">Post-War and Communist Era: After the war, a portion of Budapest’s Jewish population survived, and many returned to rebuild their community. Under communist rule, Jewish institutions were suppressed, though the community continued to maintain its presence. Since the fall of communism, there has been a resurgence in Jewish life in Budapest, including the restoration of synagogues and cultural institutions.</li></ol></div><div><ol>
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Budapest

Ornate domes top this lavish Moorish-style synagogue, with a museum, cemetery & Holocaust memorial.

Dohány Street Synagogue

Hungarian Jewish Museum and Archives

Shoes on the Danube Bank

Historic Jewish place of worship with an opulent interior featuring stained-glass windows.

Budapest Jewish Travel Guide

Bookable Tours and Experiences - Budapest

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